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Sunday, March 17, 2013

The Failed Quest for Mojakka


I will preface this article by saying I am not Finnish, nor do I pretend to be (however, I do have a second cousin who is half Finnish).  I'm of Slovenian descent.  And, Slovenians have a strange relationship with the Fins.  Both Slovenia and Finland are considered the "greenest" countries in Europe--a dichotomy in itself since only one country can say it is the "-est" in anything.  Depending on the source, you will hear some say Finland is the greenest and some will say Slovenia holds that title.  Nonetheless, both countries are absolutely beautiful, mostly wild, and producers of fine fisherman (and rally car drivers, and skiers, and... well, the list could go on).

The relationship between the two countries gets interesting when we look at recent relations.  A few years ago, the Slovenian government got itself into a bit of a pickle for under-the-counter deals with the Fins.  Investigations turned up bribery deals made between the Finnish military arms manufacturer Patria and the Slovenian government.  For those who don't know, bribing government officials to win contracts is a big no-no.  So, tensions between the two countries rose.

But, I will say this, much of the tensions between the two countries are purely between the two country's governments.  For example, when I arrived at Brnik Airport in Slovenia circa 2009--which was at the hieght of the much publicized Patria bribery debacle--I was surprised to notice that the young man executing my rental car contract was boldly wearing a Finland t-shirt.  In big letters:  FINLAND, broadcast across his chest.  It was the kind of t-shirt I would expect to see in a tourist shop in Helsinki.  This drove home a) that public relations between the two countries are fine; and, b) that perhaps more than anything the citizens of the two countries love to mock their governments.  Understanding the message, I called him on his Finland t-shirt with a mild joke and those within hearing distance soon burst into laughter.  The mood in the rental car hall switched to informal--as perfect strangers we all bonded around this--and the experience of renting a car was generally a happy one... and graduated on to further mockery of the car I would be driving.

Less contemporary, and associated with American culture, the Finnish-Slovenian relationship has a colorful past.  Without getting into much detail,  many Fins and Slovenians came to northern Minnesota a few generations ago to work in the iron ore mines that were booming at the time.  The two groups became the predominant ethnicities in the area.  But, as you can imagine, putting rugged individuals belonging to two very different and strongly defined cultures into the confined spaces of an underground mine didn't go so well.  However, the pride these early workers had in working for a "top producer" mine trumped these differences; and, frictions shifted from which ethnic group one was associated with to which mine one worked in.  In this context, the Fins and Slovenians who were working in the different mines bonded around being the best--and each of the mines basically were akin to rival football clubs competing with each other in categories such as "top producer", "purest ore", etc., etc.--anything that would increase bragging rights in town.  This all became very valuable information when coming together to drink and banter at the local establishments such as:   Zaverl's, Vertin's, Skala's, Jakich, Cat's Bar (Zgonc's), Agnich Saloon, Dee's Bar (Debelc's), Yugoslav National Home and others.    However, the Finnish and Slovenian miners really came together when the loggers would come to town after getting paid.  This is when pure mayhem (and this is no understatement) would break out.  Puffed up loggers with fat wallets would storm into the local bars and banter with miners.  Mixed with alcohol and occupational pride, the banter would escalate into fisticuffs, chairs getting smashed onto heads, and in extreme cases even murder.  The brawls were legendary and one story includes a, shall I say slightly inebriated, Finlander punching out a Slovenian policeman knocking him to the ground.  As the policeman lay on the ground spread eagle on his back he was then so unlucky to receive the Finlander's best Sebastian Janikowski right in the jewels (that little stunt lead to a bit of cage time).

So, I mention all this to establish that Finlanders and Slovenians share a history; and, really do have a rather interesting relationship.  And, this gets me to Mojakka.  My Slovenian father told me stories growing up about the legendary fish eye soup that the Finlanders made.  His Finnish friends loved to tell him about this delicacy to do nothing more than to make him sick.  It must have worked because he took pleasure in doing the same to me, telling these stories.  As a result, I feared the Mojakka greatly--a fish soup that would look you in the eye before each serving.  I would envision every spoonful of soup having an eyeball in it---and as I would blow the soup gently to cool it before sipping, the eyeball would roll about in the spoon but always maintain a locked-in gaze like the Mona Lisa.  Repeat, one spoon at a time, until the bowl of soup was gone.  This was Mojakka.  But, my fear of the fabled Mojakka was lessoned when I had something quite similar (so it seemed) in Piran, Slovenia.  The soup I had on the coast of the Adriatic was loaded with fish and seafood parts to go along with the fish meat that swirled about in the bowl around half opened mussel shells.  With each stir I wondered what would rise up from the depths of this dish:  gills, connective tissue, something mushy and unrecognizable, etc.  But, I manned up and ate the dish.  It was delicious.  I am officially ready for Mojakka.

So as you know from my last blog I built a pulk sled--which is Finnish.  And, I trekked into the wilderness with it and caught a fine lake trout through the thick ice.  I thought, man, these Fins got it down.  So, I decided to repeat this feat by going out again to the same spot, on would you know... St. Urho's Day.  Of course, being the celebratory person that I am, I thought it would be nice to catch one more nice trout and use it to make the legendary Mojakka soup--something the old Finlanders in Ely called "Kala Mojakka".  This would be a fine meal for an evening St. Urho's Day celebration.

For those who don't know, St. Urho's Day is a holiday that was developed in Northern Minnesota over half a century ago.  It has since spread to Canada, the rest of the US, and Finland.  Some take it seriously; but, for most it is a tongue-in-cheek holiday.  The holiday honors the heroic St. Urho for driving out the menacing hoards of destructive grasshoppers from Finland's vineyards.  His noted method of extermination, yelling "Grasshoppers, grasshoppers, go to HELL!!".  More on St. Urho here:  http://www.sainturho.com

Triumphant St. Urho with slain grasshopper.
  

So, I loaded the pulk up same as the previous outing--albeit this time with another rucksack purchased from the military surplus store (I think this one is of Dutch origin so I call it the Blyleven).  I filled out my wilderness permit at the entry point and then began to fuss with the pulk to adjust its contents into perfect position for the trek across the ice.  A couple of pick-up trucks arrived at that point.  The first one slowly nudging along side me and an older gentleman rolled his window down.  "How far are you going in?" he said.  I replied "Just a few miles to the north end of the lake" and kept adjusting things.  His eyes scanned back and forth from bow to stern on the pulk which I was tending, as if gathering as many mental photographs of my homemade sled as he could in the time he had.  "I've got some friends out on Ina Lake.  I'm dropping a truck off for them." he said.  I nodded.  He rolled up his window.  I waved.  And, the two trucks proceeded out onto the ice and disappeared around an island.   We shortly followed pulk in tow.  I thought "Man, Ina Lake is in a ways... that's a nice little expedition.  I bet they skied it with pulks.  Lake trout for sure."  

After some snowshoeing and pulka we soon passed where they had dumped the truck for their adventurous friends to return to.  We kept trekking on and not too long after arrived at the same spot as last week.  The snow where the portable shelter last stood was disturbed and I could see where the old holes where drilled.  Quite a bit of snow had drifted into the old shelter site and I used my snowshoe as a shovel to clear the area.  By now, the winds started to howl fiercely out of the northwest.  I had to move quickly erecting the shelter because the winds were simply dumping more snow into the cleared area.  A cold front moved through last night and the temperatures were hovering around zero degrees F.  The wind on the point was hammering... and gaining strength.  We anchored the shelter to the ice using a system of guys and metal anchors drilled into the frozen lake.  The shelter stood it's ground but shook violently like we were camped out at 22,000 feet on Everest.  Contents in the pockets built into the shelter walls rattled as the shelter continuously shook.  The Marcum refused to show any fish moving through.  We weathered it thinking the fish would eventually show.  But they didn't, we only saw a few stragglers cruising along the bottom that stopped for a look at the bait and continued on their merry way.  The wind continued to gain force.  A look out the shelter's window showed multiple snow devils dancing and swirling about on the lake like it was a crowded dance floor during polka hour.  A pileated wood pecker struggled to make way in the wind.  The eagles hunkered down in a big white pine on the leeward side of the point.  The lake had turned into a desert and we had a north country version of a sandstorm on our hands.

After a few hours of this the little propane heater began loosing ground against the elements.  Frost built-up on the inside walls of the shelter, ice developed on the fishing lines, and we shivered.  But, the final hour of daylight was our last hope for Mojakka.  We jigged.  We jigged some more.  And, we kept jigging.  Finally, a school of fish showed on the Marcum.  I matched their depth with my jig and continued the "irresistible" motion of a lift-drop presentation.  The lake trout hung a foot below the jig and watched--unenthusiastic about becoming St. Urho's Day Mojakka.  I lifted and dropped, I thump-jigged, I snap-jigged.  I let it sit.  The laker sunk lower and lower and eventually swam away.  Damn.  I don't normally put trout in the same category as walleyes when it comes to weather-induced bitchiness.  But, here you go.  They did it.  They became completely affected by the major cold-front and refused to bite.  The only ones happy about this were the ciscoes--joyfully celebrating their St. Urho's Day cold-front freedom under the ice.

We shivered some more and jigged some more--until night fell.  Only to have the same disinterested lake trout encounters.  Not even a burbot was willing to save the day.  My great-aunt (who is 100 percent Finnish) told us stories about eating burbot back in the day.  Her first encounter with the fish was by a fellow fisherman who dropped off some mystery fish and refused to say what it was.  He instructed her to just eat it and told her how to prepare it.  "I'll tell you what it is after you eat it."  he said.  A risky proposition.  Reluctantly she followed his instructions.  The result was fish dining at it's pinnacle.  She said the fish was amazing.  Maybe even the best she has ever had--and for a Finnish gal that says a lot.  Her fisherman friend visited a few days later, after he got word she ate the mystery fish offering.  They discussed the meal and shared notes on its preparation and results.  But, my great-aunt's curiosity became too much for any more small talk.  "So what fish was it?" she said.  The gentleman responded, "You're not going to believe it.  Don't get mad at me.  I never would have thought...."  Impatiently she interrupted, "Well?!".   "Lawyer fish" he said.  "We've been catching some lately and decided to cook 'em up.  They're so good we had to share.  We didn't think anyone would believe us."    My great-aunt was dumbfounded but much appreciative of the fish offering.  This happened probably fifty years ago but she told the story recently with the same fondness as if it just happened.  She is in her nineties now, sharp as a tack, and still looks out her window to check up on our cabin when we're not there.  A special lady.

As we continue to force the issue, jigging relentlessly for lakers, our minds wander to stories like this.  We hope for the burbot that will get us out of this mess.  Or, maybe that lake trout that will for whatever reason decide to jump into the pot of Mojakka.  But, today, it is wishful thinking.  Sometimes in the Northland things just don't go your way and you have to accept it.  We broke camp.  The wind howled.  Our bare hands froze as they struggled with tedious tasks like tying knots and fussing with snowshoe bindings.  The sky was black now and we looked up to admire the uncountable number of stars.  Each star looking down upon us like fish eyes swirling about in a giant bowl of Mojakka soup.
        
    
 
Everything Mojakka:  http://mojakka.com

Monday, March 11, 2013

BWCAW Lakers... It's Pulka Time!

I recently went in 50/50 on a new hub style portable ice fishing shelter.  The old 2-man I was rocking from the early 90's just wasn't cutting it anymore.  But, once I got home with the new shelter, and started practicing setting it up, a very real problem was realized... "How am I going to get this around the lake without a snowmobile?".  The old 2-man was easy to deal with in that the floor folded in two and with a snap of a buckle became the sled.  But, the problem with the old model was that the "sled" was way too wide and displaced too much snow--making for a nice tiresome snow plow on longer hauls where I had to break trail in deep snow.  So, the new hub style would solve that, right?  Debatable.  It lacked the hard plastic floor the old model had but was a bit too bulky and heavy to carry on its shoulder strap, once dismantled of course.  So, after some reflecting a light went on... I'll need to make a pulk sled to haul around the folded up portable shelter, along with ice fishing supplies, food, etc.  Aha!  This will work.

A pulk (from Finnish word Pulkka), is a nordic style toboggan that's narrow and low-slung and used to haul tents, supplies, cargo, etc. efficiently over the snow for some distances.  Pulks typically are pulled by dogs, skiers, snowshoers, or traditionally in Scandinavia, reindeer.  Rather than using ropes to pull the sled, pulks utilize rigid poles connected from the sled to the "puller's" harness or belt.

So with an understanding of a pulk, my internet research on how to make one began.  I was amazed by the "pulk culture" that exists on-line.  Everyone seems to have their own do-it-yourself design they're showing off.  Some pulk designs were very simple and others rather bulky and convoluted.  Weighing my options, I settled on the "penultimate pulk" design and can highly recommend it for its simplicity, functionality, durability, ease of use, repairability, and price:  http://drpulk.blogspot.com.            

My homemade pulk loaded up for its maiden voyage in the BWCAW.  The wild lakers await it.

Generally speaking, this is all I needed to build the pulk for under 100 dollars:

  • EMSCO Beast Heavy Duty Expedition Sled
  • 3mm Utility Cording from REI
  • 4mm Utility Cording from REI
  • (2) 1/2"x6' Solid Fiberglass Temporary Electric Fence Posts
  • A few feet of 1/2" Schedule 80 Electrical Conduit (UV Resistant)
  • A mess of #2 Grommets
  • Padded Weightlifter Belt
  • A couple of carabiners 
  • Some bungees
  • An ATV cargo net
  • Cold Weld Epoxy Adhesive (2-part, with almost 4000lb. tensile strength)
  • A bunch of SST screws

With the pulk built and demo'd on the driveway (on some fresh snow) I was ready to give it a real test.  The next day would be spent snowshoeing the pulk (containing shelter, food, and fishing gear) miles into the BWCAW for a winter lake trout expedition.  I had just the lake in mind and was studying the topo of it all week.  And, ironically enough, the fishing spot selected carried a Finnish name (of which will go unspecified here in the public domain of the blogosphere).  

I made a special point of noting "pulk" under my mode of travel, farther down on the permit (off picture).
The day started with a few inches of fresh snow but tapered off for the start of the expedition.  The area was under a National Weather Service Winter Storm Warning and had the potential of 7 inches of new wet snow. We arrived at the entry point unscathed by the weather and anxious to get the pulk to work.  Once hooked up we headed out for the lakers.  The pace was slow and steady.  The pulk tracked flawlessly behind in the fresh snow.  It shadowed my every move as if it were stocking me like a psychopathic, obsessed, admirer of the opposite sex.

What a great set-up I thought.  To have nearly 70 pounds in the sled and hardly feel it?  Why aren't ice fishing shelter manufacturers clueing in to this?  Like, not everyone who's using their shelter product has a snowmobile and nor do they want one?!  Disbelieve aside, the pride of my creation began to fuel my pace.  Soon, we were off the common trail and changing into our snowshoes.  From this point on we were breaking trail across the lake in deep snow.  The pulk continued to perform:  not sinking, not plowing, pulling with relative ease, and tracking straight.

The spot was just a bit off in the distance and I wondered about stopping early at a relatively good looking steep shoreline rock slide that would continue into the lake--a potential lake trout haunt.  But then, as the thought of shorting myself entered, I heard an eagle cry.  I looked up.  Sure enough a winter bald eagle soared over my spot another 1/4 mile away.  Surely, the eagle's presence here in this season meant only one thing... it was scavenging on wolf-killed deer carcasses.  And, the wolves were most likely nearby.  But the eagle told me where to build my little cabin in the woods over a decade ago; and, it did appear he was telling me where to head for lakers, too.  So I listened and continued on.


Snowshoe lay-over.

"Pulking out"
With faith in the eagle (and my ability to understand lake trout behavior and read a topo) we arrived at the spot.  By now the wind was really pounding.  I drilled a few holes with my trusty 8-inch diameter hand auger.  It was a slow go since the ice was somewhere between 2-3 feet thick.  Each hole had to be drilled out on my knees since the auger was not long enough to finish the holes standing up.  We were lucky to find the right depth on the third hole.  It was time to unpack the pulk and erect the new hub style shelter.  The hub went up with some struggles--mostly due to the strong wind.  But, with a few ties drilled down into the ice we were able to anchor the shelter and get to work jigging.

The Trout Haus
The water was about 60 feet deep and it took an hour or two for the fish to show up.  But, when they did boy did they come through.  The lakers were coming through in small packs similar in quantity to wolf packs on the prowl.  Like miniature packs of marlin they worked together to ball up the loose roaming ciscoes.  The jigging minnows sporting "Gulp" minnow heads drew their attention but they just wouldn't commit.

Note the bent hook... courtesy of Mr. Lake Trout.


One shape after another showed up on the Marcum as they rolled their eyes at our offerings.  But then, on the shoreline, the eagles began to cry.  There were two now and they serenaded us with that wonderful sound only bald eagles can make.  It went on for 15 minutes.  More packs of lakers moved through on the Marcum.  Those fishing, were wolfing down baked beans and brats cooked on the camp stove.  All activity in the animal kingdom was going wild.  And then, my rod bent in a great arc.  I set the hook.  Fish on.  I soon became a five year old.  The thrill of connecting with a deep-water laker... wild, native, and everything wilderness.  The elation soon turned to anxiety.  The cold water micro braid fishing line didn't stretch under battle.  It transmitted every move the laker made.  Head shakes, twists, alligator rolls, runs, and dives.  I reeled slowly, careful not to pull the hook.  I helped the drag go out by pulling line off the reel when the fish made repeated dives to the bottom.  Oh the stress... I don't want to loose it.  Just to get it to the surface so I can see it.  Then, the fish swam directly at the hole.  The bend on my rod went away.  No, I am not going to loose it.  I reeled as fast as I could to stay taught with the fish.  Then, I took up the slack and the bend returned to my rod.   Whew.  Still on.  Crafty move there, Mr. Laker.

We exchanged punches a few more times and then it happened.  The fish appeared in the hole.  Its lake trout maw pierced the surface and I saw the extent of the fish.  The fish was 5-6 pounds and thick for its length.  What a specimen.  I had lost maybe my PB splake the week before at this moment.  I wouldn't be able to handle another such loss.  Without hesitation I stuck my left arm down the hole to my elbow and grabbed the tail-end of the fish.  My right arm was raised high in the air holding an arcing ice fishing rod--stubby and with a small reel.  Collectively, the two arms worked together.  The right, raising just enough to lift the fish without pulling the hooks out.  The left, securing the grip on the fish's tail from the bottom up ensuring the fish would not slide back down the hole even if it became unhooked.  And then with a single motion I lifted the left arm out of the hole forcing the lake trout onto the ice floor within the shelter.  There it laid.  Chunky, still, beautiful, and the source of all the awes and excitement within the shelter.  The anxiety of loosing the fish turned back to the joy of a five year old boy.  As I heard another fisherman once say, "Catching fish makes me happy.  Very happy.  It's that simple."

BWCAW Laker
After the party was over we broke camp and headed back for the entry point from which we came.  The snow was really coming down by now.  Heavy, thick, wet stuff falling at over an inch per hour.  We trodded on with headlamps in complete darkness while the snowstorm pounded us and covered our tracks from earlier in the day.  Navigation was tricky in these conditions but we continued blindly on the course marked by our barely legible remnant pole plants in the snow.  We looked like abominable snowmen.  The pulk was getting heavier and heavier as it filled with wet snow on the way out.  Finally, after a long journey out of the wilderness I saw a flicker of light not more than 15-20 meters in the distance.  It was a sign reflecting in my headlamp barely seen through the falling snow.   Ah, we're back at the entry point--just ten minutes off pace.  Covered in snow, wet, tired, and content.  The pulk survived its maiden voyage without issue; and, we got into some nice laker action to boot.  Yee-hooooo!  

The sign that reflected in my headlamp, indicating where the entry point was on our way back in heavy weather.
The pulk surviving the snowstorm.  Heavy wet snow falling.
   

Sunday, March 3, 2013

Winter Perch

They're not always big... this little fella would be a nice snack for 'ole esox lucius! Kidding aside, I can't help but admire the perch's striking markings. Many warm-water species are way under-rated in the "aesthetically pleasing" category. And, this fish is about right to pattern a pike fly after.